Origami-Faceted Cardboard Armchair Construction Guide
Step-by-Step Assembly Instructions
Overview
A modern, low-profile armchair built from folded cardboard planes. Its design uses
origami-inspired geometry for strength and style. It's lightweight, recyclable, and can be made at
home using common tools.
Finished Dimensions
- Width: 29 inches (750 mm)
- Depth: 23 inches (600 mm)
- Height: 35 inches (950 mm)
- Seat Height: 17 inches (450 mm)
- Backrest Height: 19 inches (500 mm)
Materials Required
- corrugated cardboard sheets
- Measuring tape or ruler
- Pencil
- Straight edge (minimum 36 in / 914 mm)
- Utility knife
- Scoring tool (or blunt butter knife)
- Craft Glue
- Craft clamps or heavy books
Component Overview
Total: 4 Modules
- Module 1: Seat Platform
- Module 2: Backrest Panel
- Module 3: Side Arm Panels (Left)
- Module 4: Side Arm Panels (Right)
- Module 5: Front Facet (under seat)
CORE LOAD STRUCTURE
Main pieces that hold the weight and form the sitting area.
SEAT SUPPORT SYSTEM
Creates the flat sitting surface, connects the arms.
Module 1: Seat Platform
Main Sitting Panel
Specifications
- Size: 18 in x 20 in (600 mm x 500 mm)
- Shape: Flat Trapezoid
Cutting instructions
SEAT CUTTING PATTERN
Rectangle -> Cut -> Trapezoid:
+------------------+ 19"
| | +------+
| | 19" / \
| | -> / \ 19"
| | / \
+------------------+ +--------------+
23" 23"
- Cut a clean 23" x 19" rectangle.
- On the rear edge, mark a 19" segment centered between the corners.
- From each rear corner, draw a straight line to the nearest front corner.
-
Cut along both lines, this forms a clean trapezoid with a 600 mm front edge and 500 mm rear
edge.
-
Repeat this process 3-4 times to stack the cut seat panels together to increase strength and
firmness.
Position: Horizontally connects between arm panels.
Function: Supports seated weight, transfers force to side modules.
Assembly Instructions
- Stack all 4-5 cut seat panels together, applying glue between each layer.
- Place a heavy weight on top to ensure proper bonding. Let it dry while you continue assembling the next module.
Elevational Views
- Front: Flat Edge profile with visible stacked layers
- Side: Flat Edge profile with visible stacked layers
- Top: Trapezoidal surface tapering from 600 mm front to 500 mm rear
- Rear: Flat Edge profile with visible stacked layers
VERTICAL ELEMENTS
Backrest and side arms for structure and comfort.
Module 2: Backrest Panel
Upright Leaning Support
Specifications
- Size: 19" x 19" (500 mm x 500 mm)
- Shape: Rectangle with facets
Cutting instructions
FACETED BACKREST: Square -> Score -> Ready to fold
+-------------------+ +------------------+
| | |\ A /|
| | | \ / |
| | 19" -> | \ / | 19"
| | | B \ / C |
| | | \ v / |
+-------------------+ +-------\-/--------+
19" 19"
- Cut a 19" x 19" square for the backrest panel.
-
Score two diagonal lines: one from the top-left corner to the center of the bottom edge, and
another from the top-right corner to the same center point.
-
This creates a central forward-facing triangle and two right-angled side triangles.
-
Fold the side triangles backward and the central triangle forward to form a faceted backrest
profile.
- Make sure this creates a comfortable 15-20 deg backrest inclination.
Position: Vertical, at the rear of the seat
Function: Provides back support, leans for comfort
Assembly Instructions
- Apply glue along the bottom edge of the backrest panel.
- Position it firmly at the rear of Module 1: Seat Platform, aligned with the center.
- Press and hold for 30 seconds until the bond sets.
- Ensure full contact along the glued edge with no gaps.
Elevational Views
-
Front: Faceted backrest composed of one central forward-folded triangle and two backward-folded
right-angled triangles on each side
- Side: Side triangles visible, showing a 15-20 deg backward inclination
- Top: Single central fold line visible, with the triangle pointing inward toward the seat
- Rear: Side triangles visible in perspective; central triangle recedes toward the back
Module 3: Side Arm Panels (Left)
Side Walls / Armrests
Specifications
- Size: 19 in x 23 in (450 mm x 600 mm)
- Shape: Folded diamond with a center valley
Cutting & Folding
+------------------+
| \ / |
| \ Fold / |
| \ / |
| \______/ |
+------------------+
This module is composed of 3 components.
Component 1
- Cut a 19" x 23" (480 mm x 600 mm) rectangle.
-
From the top-left and top-right corners, draw two diagonal lines, one to the center point at 15"
(380 mm) height, and another to the center at 23" (600 mm) height.
-
Score along both lines to create a central forward-facing triangle flanked by two right-angled
side triangles.
-
Fold the central triangle outward and the two side triangles inward to create a sharp V-shaped
armrest profile.
Component 2
Retain the two right-angled triangular offcuts from Component 1 -- these will serve as side supports.
Component 3
Cut four additional 19" x 23" (480 mm x 600 mm) rectangles. These will stack behind the faceted panel to reinforce the armrest structure.
Position: Mounted vertically on the left side of the seat, extending from the floor up to the armrest height.
Function: Provides side support and vertical stiffness
Assembly Instructions
-
Take one right-angled triangle from Component 2 and apply glue along the hypotenuse of component 1
hypotenuse and attach it to the outer angled edge of Component 1 at a 35 deg backward tilt.
-
Stack the assembled Component 1 and 2 on the four flat panels from Component
Align all edges and glue together to form one reinforced armrest panel.
- Apply clamps or a heavy weight and let dry completely before mounting.
Elevational Views
-
Front: Flat Edge profile with visible stacked layers, with showing component 2 in the elevation
which is at an angle
- Side: component 1 in middle and component 1 to the left and component 3 in the right.
- Top: Flat Edge profile with visible stacked layers
- Rear: Flat Edge profile with visible stacked layers
Module 4: Side Arm Panels (Left)
Front Triangle Cover
Specifications
- Size: 18 in base x 12 in height (457 mm x 305 mm)
- Shape: Isosceles triangle
Cutting instructions
Cut from 18" x 12" rectangle
/ \
/ \
/____\
Mark midpoint on 18" base
Connect to both top corners to make triangle
Cut cleanly
Position: Under the seat, between side modules
Function: Covers base, provides frontal bracing
Assembly Instructions
- Test fit -- triangle should fit snug between sides
- Apply glue to inside faces of side walls
- Press triangle into place, point down
Elevational Views
- Front: Triangle pointing down
- Side: Hidden behind seat edge
- Top: Not visible
- Rear: Invisible
Module 5: Rear Facet
Rear Stabilizer
Specifications
- Size: 14 in base x 10 in height (356 mm x 254 mm)
- Shape: Equilateral triangle folded slightly
Cutting
- Cut equilateral triangle
- Score center for shallow bend
Position: Rear underside, between side walls
Function: Supports leaning backrest, braces rear
Assembly Instructions
- Fold triangle slightly inward
- Glue into place between side arms, below seat
Module 6: Underside Support Pyramid
Central Load Support
Specifications
- Size: 12" triangle faces (304 mm)
- Shape: Tetrahedral (3D pyramid)
Cutting
- Cut an equilateral triangle
- Fold three sides inward, forming a pyramid
Position: Directly under center of seat panel
Function: Transfers weight to ground and prevents sag
Assembly Instructions
- Score fold lines between each face
- Assemble and glue into a 3D pyramid
- Glue bottom to floor, top to seat panel center
ASSEMBLY SEQUENCE
Foundation Phase
- Side Arm Panels (Module 3)
- Underside Pyramid (Module 6)
Support Phase
- Seat Platform (Module 1)
- Front Facet (Module 4)
- Rear Facet (Module 5)
Surface Phase
Vertical Phase
- Backrest Panel (Module 2)
Final Phase
- Double check all joints
- Add optional sealant spray or decorative tape
QUALITY CONTROL
Assembly Checklist
- Side panels match in fold and angle
- Seat rests evenly without rocking
- Backrest leans at ~15 deg
- Triangle facets are fully glued
- Pyramid securely under seat center
Load Testing
- Test 1: Sit gently with 100 lbs (45.4 kg)
- Test 2: Load gradually to 160 lbs (72.5 kg)
- Max Capacity: 180 lbs (81.6 kg)
Finishing
- Apply edge tape if desired
- Clean glue residues
- Spray matte sealer for durability
FINAL SPECIFICATIONS
- Dimensions: 24" x 22" x 34" (610 x 559 x 864 mm)
- Seat: 18" x 20" (457 x 508 mm)
- Seat Height: 17" (432 mm)
- Weight Capacity: 180 lbs (81.6 kg)
- Modules: 6
- Assembly Time: ~90 minutes
- Skill Level: Intermediate (adults or supervised teens)